Tuesday, March 07, 2023

Croquet Maintenance Challenges

Here is an excerpt from an upcoming newsletter article you'll see in the Highlands CC, Piper Newsletter... 


Grass Clippings

April 2023

Brian J. Stiehler, CGCS, MG


 Despite the title Golf Course Superintendent,  the position has responsibilities that go far beyond that.  One of our main areas of responsibility outside of golf are the croquet lawns.  Interestingly, more money is spent on a square foot basis on the lawns, than anywhere else on the golf course, including golf course putting greens.  As croquet continues to grow, I receive several calls a year from fellow Superintendents who recently built croquet lawns at their facilities and are now charged with their maintenance.  What they think will be an easy part of their job, is about to become the most challenging.  By the time I get their call, it is usually at a time when they’ve come to the realization that this isn’t going to be easy because they are inundated with complaints and suggestions.  So, why is that? 

 First, maintaining a croquet lawn is the equivalent of maintaining a putting green but never having the ability to move the hole location.  On any kind of sporting lawn, wear and tear is just going to happen.  It’s unavoidable.  Look at Wimbledon Tennis Courts, for example.  Another would be the center of a football field.  The wear and tear is likely to out pace the rate in which the turf can heal from the damage.  Being able to shift the wickets a foot to the right or left certainly helps, but this doesn’t get the traffic out of the general area.  On a golf course putting green, there are ideally anywhere from 6 to 9 pin locations.  This means the traffic in an area only occurs every 6-9 days.  Many golf courses spend considerable resources rebuilding putting greens that don’t have this many pin locations so they can create more pin-able area and not have to putt on thin or worn turf.  On top of this, our lawns receive a lot of winter play, at a time of year when the grass isn’t growing, but dormant.  Any wear and tear they receive this time of year will impact the condition of the lawns in the Spring. Unfortunately, there is no cool season grass that grows during a Highlands winter.

 Second, croquet is a growing game, and more and more beginners are learning to play.  Unfortunately, beginners aren’t always the most user-friendly players on the lawns.  Four people that don’t understand the game or are playing “backyard croquet rules” can do a tremendous amount of damage in a very short amount of time.  Once this damage occurs on a Bentgrass turf lawn mowed at 0.180”, it’s not going to heal right away.  Using the example of a divot in a fairway, it takes weeks for one to heal.  A divot on a lawn mowed just over 1/8”, the divot likely won’t heal in this growing season unless it is plugged and moved to a nursery.

 Third, the demand for the croquet lawns is very high.  With play starting at 8AM on some days, we don’t have the staffing nor the equipment to be able to put a dedicated team on the croquet lawns.  Any job tasks that are done on the croquet lawns are done quickly in the morning, and lumped in with golf course maintenance.  Compare this to maintaining a golf course where play starts at #1, which essentially gives us till 11:00am or later, to work our way around the golf course.  Back on the croquet lawns, if a task isn’t completed by 8AM, it likely isn’t going to get done.

 Croquet is a wonderful sport and croquet lawns are meant to be played on. The lawns are a playing surface and there must be some level of understanding that wear will occur.  To think the lawns will remain in pristine condition, year-round, just isn’t a realistic expectation.  If that was the goal with our level of play, artificial turf would be the only option.  Unfortunately, there is no magic grass that withstands all forms of excessive traffic.  As the year goes on, please know that we’re doing everything in our power to keep the lawns looking and playing beautifully.  If you ever have any questions about croquet or golf in terms of maintenance, I would love the opportunity to listen to you!