Monday, October 17, 2016

Troubleshooting turfgrass issues...

 
Yesterday I played my first every round of foot golf on a course in Sapphire.  Many of the fairways looked like this.  So, what so you think the problem is, or is there a problem?
 
When I trouble shoot turf problems, the first thing I look at is the pattern of browning or dead turf.  This is because if there are straight lines involved, it likely involves human error or vandalism.  Grass never dies in straight lines in nature.  Roundup being sprayed on grass is an example of where it might die in a straight line.
 
The second thing I would check for is depth of rooting.  By simply tugging on the turf, it shouldn't pull up like a toupee.  This time of year, it should be well rooted.  If it's not, that signals to me a grub problem, or other root feeding insect.
 
Finally, observing the leaf blade for mycelium or lesions will be clear giveaways of a fungal pathogen.  However, this time of year, fungus isn't a common problem.
 
In this case, one must look at the stand of grass.  It turns out, it isn't a grass at all, rather yellow nutsedge, a weed.  Nutsedge behaves like a summer annual in that the first frost will result in dieback.  All summer long, this grass looking like sedge, served fine in the rough of this golf course.  However, by not controlling it when it was in smaller patches, they now have this to deal with.  It outcompeted all the turf in these areas leaving bare ground.  We see this weed a lot in our environment because it stays so damp most of the time.  On #10 specifically, it thrives as the creek water is constantly depositing seed on the fairway and rough.
 
Yellow nutsedge and purple nutsedge are grass-like perennial weeds that can cause severe losses in vegetable and row crops. Nutsedges grow during the frost-free season, spreading and propagating through an extensive underground network of rhizomes, bulbs, and small, starchy tubers or “nutlets.” Within a single growing season, one tuber can give rise to hundreds of shoots in a dense patch 3–6 feet across, and form over 1,000 new tubers.  Yellow nutsedge has bright green to yellow-green foliage, straw-colored or golden-yellow flower heads, and tubers borne singly at the tips of short rhizomes. It occurs throughout the United States and into southern Canada, and is most troublesome in moist or irrigated soils.